Home » Service Animal

What is a Service Animal?

A service animal aids people with disabilities by performing tasks like guiding the visually impaired, alerting to emergencies, or assisting with mobility for independence.

Your Pet Deserves a Home!

An ESA Letter makes it possible.

Check Your Eligibility

A service animal is a specially trained animal that helps individuals with disabilities perform tasks they cannot do on their own. These animals are vital in assisting people with a range of physical and mental conditions. The service animal requirements include the animal being trained to perform specific tasks related to the person’s disability. Service animals are typically dogs but can also include miniature horses in certain situations.

Benefits of Having a Service Animal

Physical Assistance
Emotional Support
Improved Quality of Life
Increased Independence

Types of Service Dogs

Guide Dogs: These dogs assist individuals who are visually impaired or blind, helping them navigate safely in various environments.
Hearing Dogs: Trained to alert individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing to important sounds, such as doorbells, alarms, or a baby’s cry.
Mobility Assistance Dogs: Help individuals with physical disabilities perform tasks such as retrieving objects, opening doors, or assisting with balance.
Psychiatric Service Dogs (PSDs): Psychiatric Service dogs are specifically trained to help individuals with mental health conditions like PTSD, anxiety, and depression. They provide both emotional support and perform tasks to help manage symptoms.
Seizure Response Dogs: Trained to assist people with epilepsy or seizure disorders by alerting others or providing physical support during or after a seizure.

Best Service Dogs Breeds

Several dog breeds are known for their intelligence, temperament, and ability to meet service animal requirements. Here are five breeds commonly used for service work:

Labrador Retriever:

Friendly and eager to please
Highly trainable

Golden Retriever:
- Gentle, calm, and patient
- Known for their loyalty and willingness to work.
Poodle:
- Extremely intelligent and adaptable
- Hypoallergenic breed
German Shepherd:
- Loyal, protective, and highly intelligent
- Naturally alert and responsive
Boxer:
- Energetic
- Affectionate, and very trainable.

Service Animal Laws and ADA Regulations

ADA Protection: The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ensures that individuals with disabilities can bring their service animals into most public places and housing, even if the facility has a no-pets policy. This includes restaurants, stores, hotels, and public transportation.
Housing Rights: Under the Fair Housing Act, landlords cannot deny a service animal or charge a pet fee for one. However, they can ask for service animal documentation if necessary, such as proof of the animal’s training or the handler’s disability.
Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA): The Air Carrier Access Act ensures that passengers with disabilities can travel with their service animals on airlines. The ACAA protects the right to bring service animals on flights and allows airlines to request certain service animal documentation. This includes verifying that the animal is trained and healthy enough to fly.

Service Animals vs. Emotional Support Animals (ESAs)

Category	Service Animal	Emotional Support Animal (ESA)
Definition	A service animal is a trained animal that performs specific tasks to assist an individual with a disability.	An emotional support animal (ESA) provides comfort and emotional support, but is not trained for specific tasks.
Training	Service animals are extensively trained to perform tasks related to the handler’s disability.	ESAs are not trained to perform tasks and only offer companionship.
Rights	Protected under the ADA, FHA, and ACAA allowing access to public spaces, housing, and travel.	Protected under the Fair Housing Act, but not guaranteed public access.
Common Tasks	Includes tasks like guiding, alerting, retrieving items, or providing physical assistance.	ESAs provide comfort, but do not perform specific tasks related to the disability.

Training and Requirements for Service Animals

Service animal training is crucial to ensuring the animal can perform tasks and behave appropriately in public spaces. Training typically involves obedience training, task-specific training, and public access training to ensure the animal can behave well in various settings.

Service animals in training must meet specific service animal requirements, which include being able to navigate public spaces without causing disruptions. Psychiatric service animals (PSDs) may require specialized training to address mental health conditions like anxiety or PTSD.

How to Get a Service Animal

To get a service animal, start by assessing your needs to determine which tasks the animal will assist with due to your disability. Consult a healthcare professional who can confirm if a service animal would benefit you. Service animals require specialized training, which you can arrange through a professional trainer or, in some cases, do yourself.

Be sure to understand ADA laws, as service animals are legally allowed access to public spaces and housing without extra fees. Ongoing training and consistent care will ensure your service animal remains effective in supporting you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can Your Landlord Charge A Pet Fee For A Service Animal?

No, landlords cannot charge an additional fee for a service animal. Under the ADA, service animals are exempt from pet fees in housing situations.

How Much is a Service Dog?

The cost of a service dog can range from $15,000 to $50,000 or more, depending on the training required and the specific tasks the dog is trained to perform. Expenses often include the dog’s purchase, specialized training, and ongoing care. Some organizations offer financial assistance or provide service dogs at reduced costs.

How Do You Certify A Service Animal?

While there is no official certification process, obtaining a service animal letter involves having a professional evaluate the animal’s training and ability to perform specific tasks related to the handler’s disability.

What Are The Requirements For A Service Animal?

A service animal must be individually trained to perform tasks that assist the handler’s disability. It must be under control at all times and behave appropriately in public settings.

Can A Landlord Deny A Service Animal?

No, landlords cannot deny a service animal under the Fair Housing Act as long as the animal is well-behaved and the person can provide appropriate documentation.

How Can I Register My Pet As A Service Dog?

While there is no official national registry, registering a pet as a service dog often involves proving that the animal meets the training standards and provides specific assistance to the handler’s disability.

Can A Service Animal Fly With Me?

Yes, under the ADA, service animals are allowed to fly with their handlers. Service animal documentation may be required by airlines, especially for international flights.

Are Service Animals Allowed On International Flights?

Yes, service animals can travel on international flights. Airlines may require service animal documentation, including proof of the animal’s health and training.

Can I Bring My Service Dog To Work?

Yes, under the ADA, you have the right to bring your service dog to work, provided the dog is trained to assist with a specific disability and behaves appropriately in the workplace. Employers may ask for documentation to confirm the dog’s role.

Do Service Animals Need To Wear A Vest?

While not required by law, many service animals wear a service animal vest to identify them as working animals. This can help in public spaces, as it signals that the animal is there to assist their handler and not as a pet.